North Macedonia — Trade & Value-Transfer Profile

• Exports of goods and services (USD): $10.46B
• Imports of goods and services (USD): $12.65B
• Trade balance (exports − imports, USD): $-2.20B
• Trade (% GDP): 136.32%
• Current account balance (USD): $-0.36B
• Current account (% GDP): -2.10%
• FDI, net: $-1.12B
• Primary income balance, net (USD): $-0.87B
• Secondary income balance, net (USD): $2.69B
• Financial account, net (USD): $-0.24B
• Portfolio investment, net (USD): $0.31B

ITV Indicators

• Composite value transfer (% GDP): 10.66% GDP (mean)
• Unequal exchange, Köhler (% GDP): 23.52% GDP (mean)
• Income drain (% GDP): 2.46% GDP (mean)
• Debt drain (% GDP): 6.60% GDP (mean)

Value-transfer indicators over time