Ghana — Trade & Value-Transfer Profile

• Exports of goods and services (USD): $29.20B
• Imports of goods and services (USD): $28.24B
• Trade balance (exports − imports, USD): $0.95B
• Trade (% GDP): 69.79%
• Current account balance (USD): $1.68B
• Current account (% GDP): 2.04%
• FDI, net: $-1.76B
• Primary income balance, net (USD): $-5.29B
• Secondary income balance, net (USD): $5.42B
• Financial account, net (USD): $1.92B
• Portfolio investment, net (USD): $-0.66B

ITV Indicators

• Composite value transfer (% GDP): 10.89% GDP (mean)
• Unequal exchange, Köhler (% GDP): 23.70% GDP (mean)
• Income drain (% GDP): 2.56% GDP (mean)
• Debt drain (% GDP): 3.79% GDP (mean)

Value-transfer indicators over time