Germany — Trade & Value-Transfer Profile

• Exports of goods and services (USD): $1941.43B
• Imports of goods and services (USD): $1764.44B
• Trade balance (exports − imports, USD): $176.99B
• Trade (% GDP): 79.09%
• Current account balance (USD): $272.31B
• Current account (% GDP): 5.81%
• FDI, net: $32.56B
• Primary income balance, net (USD): $164.80B
• Secondary income balance, net (USD): $-74.03B
• Financial account, net (USD): $274.02B
• Portfolio investment, net (USD): $34.34B

ITV Indicators

• Composite value transfer (% GDP): -1.46% GDP (mean)
• Unequal exchange, Köhler (% GDP): -2.96% GDP (mean)
• Income drain (% GDP): -0.98% GDP (mean)

Value-transfer indicators over time